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Last week, Pastor Mark told us of the controversial healing of the lame man on the Sabbath. 38 years the man lay beside the healing waters of the pool of Bethesda. When asked by Jesus if he wanted to be healed, the lame man told Him that someone else always managed to get to the pool before he did. Jesus told him to pick up his mat and healed him without entering the pool of water and then Jesus slipped away.
Confronted by the Jews, the lame man was not able to tell them who it was that made him well. Jesus sees the man at the temple and told him not to sin anymore and the man told the Jews it was Jesus that healed him. Jesus told the Jews, “My Father is working until now, and I Myself am working.” The Jews wanted to kill Jesus because He did work on the Sabbath and said that God was His Father making Him equal with God. This morning, the confrontation between the Jews and Jesus continues.
Take the time to read the short passage found in John 5:19-23.
Jesus has just healed the lame man that was that way for 38 years. There is an indication that the man is lame as a result of sin because Jesus told him to stop. But it seems just as likely this refers to some future judgment based on Jesus’ words, “Do not sin anymore, so that nothing worse happens to you.” (Jo. 5:14) It looks like there is a fate worse than being lame. In His response to the Jews, Jesus says, “Truly, truly, I say to you.” This is one of 25 times we see the phrase “truly, truly” in John. John uses this phrase to get you ready for what is to come and what is to come is very important to understanding the ministry of Christ. But this also represents a shift in the dynamic of the meeting between the Jews and Jesus. There was an accusation that Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, told the lame man to pick up his pallet on the Sabbath, and that God was Jesus Father making Him equal with God. This is the accusation and now Jesus enters His defense that will take us to the end of the chapter over the next few weeks.
“Truly, truly.” It comes from the word that means a strong affirmation of what is declared. It is transliterated amen. The Theological Dictionary of the New Testament says, “The point of the Amen before Jesus’ own sayings is rather to show that as such they are reliable and true, and that they are so as and because Jesus Himself in His Amen acknowledges them to be His own sayings and thus makes them valid. These sayings are of varied individual content, but they all have to do with the history of the kingdom of God bound up with His person. . . The one who accepts His word as true and certain is also the one who acknowledges and affirms it in his own life and thus causes it, as fulfilled by him, to become a demand to others.” That’s a long explanation that we can boil down to, “so be it.”
Jesus is going to give us four statements that are set off by the word, “for.”
“Truly, truly, I say to you, the Son can do nothing of Himself, unless it is something He sees the Father doing; for whatever the Father does, these things the Son also does in like manner.” You can count on this to be true. This is the absolute fact. Jesus declares He can’t do anything on His own. First and foremost, Jesus can only do what the Father tells Him to do. Jesus is so devoted to the will of the Father, that it is impossible for Him to act on His own. There is a sacred, eternal link in the relationship between the Father and the Son. Jo. 1:1 says, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” It is impossible for Jesus to act on His own behalf. If Jesus healed, it was because God told Him to. If Jesus walked by someone sick and didn’t heal them, it was because God told Him to do so. Jesus is in constant communication and perfect fellowship with the Father and knows what must be accomplished in accordance with His will. Jesus accomplishes what God tells Him to do, but anything Jesus has seen God do is also allowed.
You’ve likely heard it said that imitation is the sincerest form of flattery. The Father is the pattern for the Son. “For whatever the Father does, these things the Son also does in like manner.” Demonstration is a key aspect to learning that we see played out in all aspects of life. Coaches demonstrate how to perform a skill to the players. Teachers show students how to work out a math problem or diagram a sentence. Trade workers serve as apprentices and watch the master work and then put what they see into action. Cooks and bakers learn and then demonstrate their expertise to see how well they can execute what they learned. In the Navy’s nuclear power pipeline, I spent months learning the theory behind how nuclear fission actually works before I ever touched anything in a working power plant. This type of learning is often set off by the phrases, “Let me show you,” “Watch me,” “Do it like this.” Jesus watches the Father and emulates His actions. Paul said, “Brethren, join in following my example, and observe those who walk according to the pattern you have in us.” (Phil. 3:17) He also said, “Therefore I exhort you, be imitators of me.” (1 Cor. 4:16) Again, “Be imitators of me, just as I am of Christ.” (1 Cor. 11:1) The Father is the pattern for Christ and Christ is the pattern for us. If you follow the pattern, you’ll get it right.
The second “for” statement Jesus uses says, “For the Father loves the Son, and shows Him all things that He Himself is doing; and all the Father will show Him greater works than these, so that you will marvel.” We should know that the Father has an unending love for His Son. John told us in 3:35 that, “The Father loves the Son.” In Matt. 3:17 we hear God saying, “This is My beloved Son in whom I am well pleased.” In Matt. 17:5 we hear God saying, “This is My beloved Son in whom I am well pleased: listen to Him.” Peter refers to Matt. 17:5 in his second letter. (2 Pe. 1:17) Don’t doubt the love the Father has for the Son. One of the most difficult things to comprehend is how God, who loved His only Son so much, was willing to sacrifice Him to reconcile mankind. People have attempted to explain Christ’s atonement by minimizing the love God had for His Son. If you take this approach to God’s love, then His love for humanity in Jo. 3:16 is not understood. What sacrifice is there in offering up something you don’t care for? Is that really a sacrifice? To show you how much I love God, I’m willing to give up olives for Him. That’s no sacrifice for me: it doesn’t show how much I love God. We typically offer up sacrifices to God that are not really sacrifices. We’re willing to give worn out clothes or broken toys to the church in the name of sacrifice. We’ll drop something off that has no value to us, but maybe the church can use it. God loves humanity with a perfect love, but He also loves Jesus with a perfect love and was still willing to make that sacrifice.
God, “shows Him all things that He Himself is doing; and the Father will show Him greater works than these, so that you will marvel.” Notice that the word “show” is used twice. There is a significant intimacy between God and the Son. This is an example of a perfect relationship between Father and Son. The Son knows what the Father desires before it’s shared. Think about all the times you have spent with your father working together. You’ve seen the meme that says some of you have never had to hold the flashlight for your dad and it shows. My son and I have done many projects together and it always brought me incredible joy when he did something before I asked him because he knew what I desired. We were on the same page. God loves Jesus and, “Shows Him all things that He Himself is doing.” God works through Jesus and that is difficult for us to understand. What Jesus did is what the Father wanted Him to do. You cannot separate the two desires. What is interesting is that, “The Father will show Him greater works than these.” What those specific works are is not known with certainty, but it could be the miraculous work of healing that we looked at last week. It could be point to the cross. One thing is for certain, the works that the Father will show Him will cause us to, “marvel.” It comes from the Greek work thaumazo where we get our English word amaze. The miraculous work of healing is just a precursor to what is to come.
The third “for” statement says, “For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, even so the Son also gives life to whom He wishes.” This verse serves as an illustration to the previous verse. In the Old Testament, God is often seen as the life-giver. In Genesis, He formed Adam from the dust of the ground and breathed life into his nostrils. This is when man became a living being. (Gen. 2:7) In the old covenant, there were special ways to handle blood because life was in the blood. In 1 Ki. 17, when Elijah raised the child from the dead, he said, “O Lord my God, I pray You, let this child’s life return to him. The Lord heard the voice of Elijah, and the life of the child returned to him and he revived.” (1 Ki. 17:21-22) God holds the power of life. In like manner, “The Son also gives life to whom He wishes.” Now don’t freak out of this one. We need to look at the whole counsel of God and not just a verse here and there. Jo. 1:4 says, “In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men.” It doesn’t say a few men, or chosen men. Jesus is the Light of mankind. 2 Pet. 3:9 says, “The Lord is not slow about His promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance.” As we saw in Jo. 3:16, all does mean all. God wishes that all will come to repentance through Jesus Christ.
The fourth “for” statement is, “For not even the Father judges anyone, but He has given all judgment to the Son, so that all will honor the Son even as they honor the Father. He who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent Him.” The Father has granted the authority of judgment to the Son. It’s interesting that so many people see God as the judge of mankind, but that responsibility has been passed to Jesus. All judgment is by Jesus.
You’ve probably even had someone say to you that it’s wrong to judge anyone and even God doesn’t judge. Matt. 7:1 says, “Do not judge so that you will not be judged.” It seems the world knows this verse and people tend to bring it up when their wrongdoing is brought to light. It would be beneficial to look at the next verse that says, “For in the way you judge, you will be judged; and by your standard of measure, it will be measured to you.” If your measuring stick for judgment is the standard found in God’s Word, then you’re okay. But use caution because when you continue in that passage, we are issued this warning, “Why do you look at the speck that is in your brother’s eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye?” Many times, when wrong doing is brought up, the normal tendency is to point out the wrong doing in the life of the one that is speaking to you. God has given Jesus the authority to judge. This section started with Jesus saying ‘truly, truly” in verse 19 and it’s finished off here. This entire passage is so that, “All will honor the Son even as they honor the Father. He who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent Him.” If you honor the Son, you’ll honor the Father. The opposite is also true: if you don’t honor the Son, you don’t honor the Father. You cannot honor God the Father and not show honor to God the Son.
In our passage today, we looked at four statements that all began with for. We see that all authority is given by the Father to the Son. When it comes to the Father and the Son, we see the wills are the same, the desires are the same, the goals are the same. We saw the love the Father has for His Son. There are far greater works to be done than healing a lame man. We will be amazed at those works that God and Jesus hint at. Jo. 3:18 says, “He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe is judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.” In that verse, belief in Jesus determines judgment. In our passage today, we see God as the life giver and in perfect union, we see the Son gives life to whomever He wishes. John is setting us up for what we’ll see next week.